60 Articles

Technology & Innovation

Detection methods, enzyme chemistry, and manufacturing techniques

The high cost of branded diabetic test strips has spawned three alternative markets: legitimate third-party generics, illegal counterfeits, and the gr...

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Technology & Innovation

Enzyme Chemistry: GOx vs. GDH

The choice of enzyme in diabetic test strips—**Glucose Oxidase (GOx)** versus **Glucose Dehydrogenase (GDH)**—represents a trade-off between specifici...

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Hematocrit (Hct) and chemical interferences represent the two most significant challenges to the accuracy of electrochemical glucose test strips. **He...

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The manufacturing of diabetic test strips is divided between **Screen Printing (Thick Film)** and **Laser Ablation (Thin Film)**. **Screen Printing*...

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Technology & Innovation

Electrode Manufacturing Techniques

Electrode manufacturing for diabetic test strips is dominated by two opposing methodologies: **Thick Film (Screen Printing)** and **Thin Film (Laser A...

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Technology & Innovation

Enzyme Chemistries: GOx vs. GDH

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The enzyme chemistry within diabetic test strips dictates the system's accuracy regarding **Oxygen** and **Non-Glucose Sugars**. 1. **Glucose Oxidas...

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The introduction of **ISO 15197:2013** marked a pivotal regulatory shift in the diabetic test strip market, tightening accuracy requirements from **±2...

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The manufacturing of diabetic test strips is a web-based process dominated by two competing electrode technologies: **Screen Printing** (using carbon/...

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Post-market surveillance is critical for diabetic test strips due to the biological nature of the enzymes used, which causes inherent **Lot-to-Lot Var...

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The manufacturing of diabetic test strips is divided into two primary technologies: **Screen-Printing (Thick Film)** and **Laser Ablation (Thin Film)*...

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To combat the severe health risks of counterfeit diabetic test strips and the economic loss from grey market diversion, manufacturers employ a **Defen...

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CGM sensor fabrication represents a technological leap from disposable test strips, requiring sensors to function accurately within the body for weeks...

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The comparison between **Blood Glucose Monitoring (BGM)** strips and **Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)** centers on the physiological difference b...

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The utility of diabetic test strips has expanded beyond simple chemistry through **Digital Health Integration**, transforming them into connected IoT ...

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The material composition of the working electrode is a primary determinant of test strip accuracy and manufacturing cost. The market is divided into t...

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The environmental impact of disposable diabetic test strips is driven by the massive aggregate volume of waste generated by over 537 million diabetics...

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The accuracy of diabetic test strips is heavily dependent on **Environmental Stability and Packaging Engineering**, as the electrochemical reagents (e...

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The **Hematocrit (Hct) Effect** is a physical interference phenomenon where the volume of red blood cells (RBCs) distorts blood glucose readings. **Hi...

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The rise of **Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)** is actively cannibalizing the traditional **Blood Glucose Monitoring (BGM)** market, fundamentally...

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Near-Field Communication (NFC) has transformed Blood Glucose Monitoring (BGM) by enabling **"Flash" glucose monitoring** and enhancing traditional met...

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Non-Invasive Glucose Sensing aims to measure blood glucose without skin puncture, utilizing technologies like **Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS)**, *...

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Non-Invasive Glucose Sensing (NIGS) aims to replace fingerstick test strips and invasive filaments with technologies that measure glucose through the ...

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Signal processing in modern glucometers has evolved from simple linear regression of current (Amperometry) to complex, multi-variable dynamic analysis...

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Technology & Innovation

Wired Enzyme Technology

To overcome the limitations of oxygen-dependence and diffusive mediators, **Adam Heller** and **TheraSense** (now **Abbott**) developed **Wired Enzyme...

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Alternative Site Testing (AST) allows patients to measure blood glucose from the forearm or palm to reduce pain, as these sites have fewer nerve endin...

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Closed-Loop Control (CLC) algorithms, or **Artificial Pancreas** systems, automate insulin delivery by linking Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) dat...

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Modern glucometers have evolved into IoT nodes using **Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)** and **Near Field Communication (NFC)** to transmit test strip data...

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The two dominant electrochemical detection methods in diabetic test strips are **Amperometry** and **Coulometry**. **Amperometry**, the industry sta...

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Technology & Innovation

Digital Lock-ins and Data Silos

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The construction of diabetic test strip electrodes is divided between **Screen Printed Carbon (Thick-Film)** and **Sputtered Gold (Thin-Film)** techno...

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The chemistry of diabetic test strips is defined by the method used to transduce glucose concentration into electrical current. The market is currentl...

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Technology & Innovation

Enzyme Engineering and Stability

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The **Foreign Body Response (FBR)** is the primary biological limitation of Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs), preventing them from achieving the ind...

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Automated Insulin Delivery (AID) systems integrate Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGM) and insulin pumps to automate dosing, but **Blood Glucose Meters ...

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Minimally Invasive Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) measure glucose in **interstitial fluid (ISF)** rather than capillary blood, utilizing subcutane...

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Technology & Innovation

Multi-Analyte Test Strips

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Multi-analyte test strips have evolved to measure **β-hydroxybutyrate (β-HB)** alongside glucose, addressing the critical need for early **Diabetic Ke...

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Non-Invasive Glucose Monitoring (NIGM) aims to measure blood glucose without skin puncture, utilizing technologies like **Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectros...

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The integration of **Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM)** has transformed the diabetic test strip market from a commodity sales model to a **service-base...

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Electrochemical interference in blood glucose monitoring (BGM) occurs when physical properties of blood or non-glucose substances distort the electric...

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The **Eversense** system by **Senseonics** (distributed by **Ascensia**) is the market's only long-term implantable CGM, utilizing **optical fluoresce...

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Technology & Innovation

Multi-Analyte Strip Chemistry

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Technology & Innovation

Sensor Chemistry and Mediators

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Supply chain resilience in diabetic test strip manufacturing is uniquely challenged by the convergence of **biological fragility** and **regulatory ri...

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Technology & Innovation

Wired Enzyme Technology

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